In other word s you ll want four solar panels presumably connected in parallel don t quote me on this d in order to power your arduino through thick or thin.
Solar panel arduino enough.
It depends on what mode the arduino is in and what peripherals you have running.
For calculation of the burden resistors please check the link to the openenergymonitor building block.
For the voltage measurement circuit i found as well a tutorial at openenergymonitor.
Project tutorial by abhi verma.
We used a green led with a forward voltage of 2 0v meaning that it should light up as long as our solar panel can output at least 2 0v.
There are lots of forums that discuss how to put the arduino in sleep mode so that it consumes 5ma or less.
We use this as the low case 25ma as the running code case and 300ma as constantly running peripherals case.
Our indoor lighting test earlier gave a reading of around 2 5v so connecting the two made the led light up.
There is also a 5 volt arduino pro mini available that runs a 16 mhz clock.
For the solar panels i chose a 330 ohm burden which allows a maximum of 10a which is more than enough for a 1kw system.
But ordinary cheap ones are not efficient enough to use with maximum power from solar panels.
Arduino pro mini with no load draws less than 5ma.
But for this exercise we will use the 3 3 v pro mini.
Before wiring the solar panel to the arduino we should do a test run using an led first.
If you decide to use a 5v arduino simply add a boost converter after the 3 3v supply amazon model xl6009 dc to dc converter.
In this system solar panel will move in the direction of sun from sun rise to sun set.